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Microwave Ablation Procedure

A modern, minimally invasive option to treat heavy menstrual bleeding when medicines haven’t helped, aligned with international guidelines. 

What is Microwave Endometrial Ablation?

Microwave endometrial ablation gently destroys the uterine lining (endometrium) using controlled microwave energy delivered through a slim device placed through the cervix. By thinning or removing the lining, periods typically become much lighter—and for some women, may stop. MEA belongs to the “second-generation” ablation techniques recommended in UK NICE guidance for women who have decided (with their clinician) that a surgical option is appropriate.

Why You Should Consider Microwave Endometrial Ablation (MEA)?

Heavy menstrual bleeding isn’t “just a heavy period.” When medicines haven’t helped and family is complete, microwave endometrial ablation offers a safe, uterus-preserving, minimally invasive option. As a short day-case procedure, it’s designed to control bleeding, restore iron levels, and help you get back to normal life quickly.

How Microwave Endometrial Ablation Works

Managing heavy menstrual bleeding starts with a personalised assessment. In your first visit, we discuss your symptoms, cycle pattern, medical history, and family plans. A pelvic ultrasound helps assess the size and shape of the uterus, and in some cases an endometrial sample is taken to exclude hyperplasia or cancer. We’ll also talk about contraception, as pregnancy is not advised after ablation.

Once you’re confirmed a good candidate, we schedule a day-procedure. Under light anaesthesia or sedation, a slim applicator is passed gently through the cervix—no abdominal cuts are needed. Controlled microwave energy treats the lining of the womb in a short, carefully timed cycle while safety checks monitor temperature and depth. The active treatment usually takes just a few minutes, followed by a brief recovery period in the clinic.

After the procedure, you can usually go home the same day. Mild cramping and a light, watery or blood-stained discharge are common for several days to a couple of weeks. Simple pain relief is often enough. We’ll advise you to avoid tampons, swimming, and intercourse until the discharge settles to reduce infection risk, and to use pads instead.

Improvement is typically noticed over the next 1–3 cycles as the lining thins and bleeding lessens. We’ll arrange a follow-up to review your symptoms, check iron levels if needed, and fine-tune your care. If bleeding remains troublesome, we’ll reassess and discuss next steps—always guided by your goals and overall health.

Conditions that can be treated with Microwave Endometrial Ablation (MEA).

Microwave endometrial ablation reduces heavy menstrual bleeding by treating the uterine lining through the cervix—no abdominal cuts. It’s considered for women who have completed their family, when assessment has excluded cancer or other causes, and when medicines haven’t helped.

Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (menorrhagia)

Bleeding Not Controlled

Perimenopausal Heavy Bleeding

Adenomyosis

Small Submucosal Fibroids

Iron-Deficiency Anaemia

Dr. Sharifah - Women specialist clinic - best gynae johor bahru - explaining to patient

Recovery after Microwave Endometrial Ablation (MEA)

Most patients go home a few hours after MEA. Because there are no external cuts, discomfort is usually mild and recovery is quick.

What you can expect

  • Cramping (like a period) for 24–48 hours.

  • Light bleeding or watery/brown discharge for a few days to 2–4 weeks.

  • Tiredness on the day of the procedure; simple pain relief (paracetamol/NSAIDs if suitable) usually suffices.

Do’s after MEA

  • Rest on the day, then increase gentle activity day by day.

  • Shower the next day; keep the area clean and dry.

  • Use pads (not tampons) until bleeding/discharge settles.

  • You may drive once you can perform an emergency stop comfortably and are not on sedating painkillers (often 24 hours).

Temporary restrictions

  • No intercourse, tampons, douching, or swimming until discharge has stopped (typically 1–2 weeks, or as advised).

  • Avoid heavy lifting and high-impact exercise for 1 week.

Back to normal

  • Many return to desk work in 1–3 days.

  • Period changes appear over the next 1–3 cycles—usually much lighter, and some women stop bleeding completely.

  • We’ll review you at 4–6 weeks to check symptoms, iron levels if needed, and discuss ongoing contraception.

Important on contraception

  • Pregnancy after ablation is not recommended and can be risky. Please use reliable contraception until menopause (your doctor will advise the best option).

Call us urgently if you have

  • Fever ≥38.0°C, worsening pelvic pain, heavy bleeding (soaking >1 pad/hour or passing large clots), foul-smelling discharge, dizziness/fainting, burning when passing urine, or any symptom that worries you.

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